![]() ![]() The Roman P had this form (□) on coins and inscriptions until the reign of Claudius, c. ![]() □ : Old Italic and Old Latin P, which derives from Greek Pi, and is the ancestor of modern Latin P.□ : Semitic letter Pe, from which the following symbols originally derive.The Latin letter P represents the same sound as the Greek letter Pi, but it looks like the Greek letter Rho. Related characters Ancestors, descendants and siblings In the International Phonetic Alphabet, /p/ is used to represent the voiceless bilabial plosive.Ī bold italic letter p is used in musical notation as a dynamic indicator for "quiet". However, native English words with non-initial ⟨p⟩ are quite common such words can come from either Kluge's law or the consonant cluster /sp/ (PIE *p has been preserved after s). Native English cognates of such words often start with ⟨f⟩, since English is a Germanic language and thus has undergone Grimm's law a native English word with initial /p/ would reflect Proto-Indo-European initial *b, which is so rare that its existence as a phoneme is disputed. ![]() Most English words beginning with ⟨p⟩ are of foreign origin, primarily French, Latin and Greek these languages preserve Proto-Indo-European initial *p. ![]() In German, the digraph ⟨pf⟩ is common, representing a labial affricate /pf/. In English orthography and most other European languages, ⟨p⟩ represents the sound / p/.Ī common digraph in English is ⟨ph⟩, which represents the sound / f/, and can be used to transliterate ⟨φ⟩ phi in loanwords from Greek. Late Renaissance or early Baroque design of a P, from 1627 ![]()
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